Hoy Solubility Parameter Calculation
Other related software: calculation of solubility parameters of mixtures
The Hoy Solubility Parameter method ( ref.) is one
of the best and the fastest methods to predict whether an organic material
is compatible with another (or soluble in) organic material (solvent,
polymer, ...).
The method is essentially a group contribution method: for each
chemical group in the molecule, contributions are added to the total. The Hoy
Solubility Parameter method is special as it allows to "correct" for
structural features like: cis, trans (around double bonds), ortho-, meta-,
para-substitution (aromatics), branching (isopropyl, t-butyl, conjugation of
double bonds, and rings.
who is using this software ...
The Hoy Solubility Parameter application
The graphical
user interface is very intuive and easy to use. Just click on the
buttons of the groups that are present in your molecule or polymer,
and enter the number of these groups. If you know the denisty of your
material, you can enter it. If not, the software calculates it.
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Alternatively, you can use the molecule sketcher, the program then
breaks down the molecule into Hoy groups (report is given) after which
you still can make adjustments in the main panel. |
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After having performed a classic calculation, and
clicking the "Search best solvents" button, the database is opened and the
materials in the databased are sorted.
The sorting is based on the distance ("difference") in
3-dimensional space (with the axes being the "polar", the "hydrogen
bonding" and the "dispersive" contributions to the solubility
parameter (see theory).
The N best solvents (according to your choice in the input field)
are then displayed in a table which also lists other
properties of the solvents. By clicking on a column label you can
sort the table according to the column property (one click from small
to large, the next click from large to small).
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These solvents are also plotted in a 3-dimensional plot (rotatable
and zoomable), and filtered according to minimum and maximum values
of any of the other properties that are in the database (e.g. vapor
pressure, boiling point) etc..
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Features and Screenshots
All the features and many screenshots
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Flexibility
Our web application is highly flexible:
- It comes with an XML-file which contains all the Hoy group parameter
data. This means that you can add, delete or change (individual
parameters of) molecular groups (at your own risk). This is very
powerful as it allows you to use your own (propriety) set of parameters
and groups.
- You can add, delete, or change data in the database with solvents
and materials. If you have a propriety company database with
materials, we can provide you with a suitable interface.
- You can change colors of the components (e.g. the background color) to
your own taste.
- You can change the size of the labels in the buttons with the
groups.
- You can print out the results of the calculation and of the search for the best solvents
Technical implementation
This web application comes either as a Java applet or a Java standalone application.
Web Implementation: The software comes as a Java applet.
This means that you implement the software on your own (department, insitute, company) web server.
If this webserver is generally accessible for all scientists in your company, this
means that they all can use this application !
Compare this with much more expensive applications that come as single-PC
licenses ! Our licensing policy allows you to implement the application
on one web server on your intranet, even if this web server is accesible by
thousands of coworkers in your company.
As this application comes as an applet, it is very easily installed: just
copy all the files from the distribution to a directory under the webroot
directory of your webserver (e.g. htdocs for an Apache web server)
Standalone Implementation: The software can also be obtained as a standalone Java application.
Also here, installation is very easy. The functionality of the standalone application is identical to that of the web application.
Some of the users of this software
- The central R&D labs of a major Coatings and Resins company uses this software
to predict the compatibility between their resins and organic solvents. Before they had access to this technology,
many of their newly developed resins did not meet the solubility requirements. The software now helps them to pre-select newly
envisaged resins, even BEFORE actually synthesizing them, thus saving them several man-years of R&D.
- A major chemical company selling organic additives for PVC (stabilizers, antioxydants) uses the software to predict
the compatibility of new envisaged organic molecules with PVC. Before they had this software, they needed a lot of experimental work
(synthesis, long-term testing in PVC strips), to find out whether a new additive would not phase-separate in PVC. With the software,
they easily can predict this, thus making research much more efficient.
- A Scandinavian company active in the oil-drilling industry, uses an adapted version of our sofware to predict whether certain polymers
used in the oil-drilling industry do or do not swell when in contact with an oil mixture. This allows them to select the right polymer for the
right application, with much less testing than ever before.
- The software is used by a company that develops new materials for use in the dental industry. Before they had this software, they had no idea
how to predict whether a new envisaged material would be compatible with other materials, or which solvent to choose to solubilize the material.
- A company that markets environment-friendly solvents deployed the software on the notebooks of its technical sales people. As such, when
the salesperson visit a potential customer, it can immediately be calculated whether the material of the potential customer will be soluble or compatble
with one of the environment-friendly solvents that the company markets.
References:
- K.L.Hoy, New values of the solubility parameters from vapor pressure
data, J.Paint Techn., Vol.42, Nr.541, p.76 (1970).
- K.L.Hoy, The Hoy tables of solubilty parameters, Union Carbide Corp.,
1985
- K.L.Hoy, Solubility Parameters as a design parameter for water borne
polymers and coatings. Preprints 14th Int.Conf. Athene, 1988.
- K.L.Hoy, J.Coated Fabrics, 19, p.53 (1989)
Scientific publications:
The following is a list of scientific publications about research in which the authors used our software:
- Effect of resin hydrophilicity and water storage on resin strength
C.K.Y. Yiua, N.M. Kinga, D.H. Pashley, B.I. Suh, R.M. Carvalho, M.R.O. Carrilho and F.R. Tay,
Biomaterials, Volume 25, Issue 26, November 2004, Pages 5789-5796.
- Correlation of Bond Strengths of Self-etching Cement Systems with Solubility-Parameters,
U. Salz (Ivoclar Vivadent AG, Switzerland),
The IADR/AADR/CADR 83rd General Session, Baltimore, 2005
- Effects of Resin Hydrophilicity on Dentin Bond Strength
Y. Nishitani1, M. Yoshiyama1, A.M. Donnelly, K.A. Agee, J. Sword, F.R. Tay, D.H. Pashley,
Journal of Dental Research, November 2006, vol. 85 no. 11, Pages 1016-1021.
- Use of Hoy's solubility parameters to predict water sorption/solubility of experimental primers and adhesives.
Yoshihiro Nishitani1, Masahiro Yoshiyama1, Keiichi Hosaka, Junji Tagami, Adam Donnelly, Marcela Carrilho, Franklin R. Tay, David H. Pashley,
European Journal of Oral Sciences, Volume 115, Issue 1, pages 81–86, February 2007.
- From dry bonding to water-wet bonding to ethanol-wet bonding. A review of the interactions between dentin matrix and solvated resins
using a macromodel of the hybrid layer
DAVID H. PASHLEY, DMD, FADM, PHD, FRANKLIN R. TAY, BDSC, (HONS), FADM, PHD, RICARDO M. CARVALHO, DDS, PHD,
FREDERICK A. RUEGGEBERG, DDS, MS, KELLI A. AGEE, BS, MARCELA CARRILHO, DDS, PHD, ADAM DONNELLY, BS & FRANKLIN GARCÍA-GODOY, DDS, MS
Am. J. Dent., 2007, Vol. 20, Pages 7-21
- Durability of Resin-Dentin Bonds to Water- vs. Ethanol-saturated Dentin,
K. Hosaka, Y. Nishitani, J. Tagami, M. Yoshiyama, W.W. Brackett, K.A. Agee, F.R. Tay and D.H. Pashley
J. Dent. Res. 2009, Vol. 88, Page 146
Jos Aerts, Computer Chemistry Consultancy, August 2002
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